1. Observe the Pattern Detail
Authentic: Patterns are highly detailed, layered, and refined. The motifs—such as florals, mythical creatures, and geometric designs—are sharp and distinct.
Fake: Patterns may appear blurred, flat, or printed. Lack of depth and fine detail is a common giveaway.
2. Feel the Texture
Authentic: The fabric is firm yet soft, with a smooth surface and a slight stiffness due to the density of the weave.
Fake: Often feels overly soft, flimsy, or synthetic. Some imitations may have a sticky or plastic-like texture.
3. Check the Coloration
Authentic: Uses natural dyes with gentle, harmonious color transitions. Shades are elegant and nuanced without being overly bright.
Fake: Chemical dyes are often used, resulting in harsh, saturated colors. Gradients may look artificial.
4. Examine the Weave Structure
Authentic: Woven using traditional methods with a “three-end twill weave” (三枚斜纹组织). You should see a clear and consistent interlacing of warp and weft.
Fake: May use simpler weaves or even printing on the surface. The back of the fabric might show loose threads or lack refinement.
5. Look at the Back of the Fabric
Authentic: The reverse side is nearly as neat as the front, with clean lines and minimal loose threads.
Fake: The back often appears messy, with tangled threads, glue residues, or obvious signs of machine printing.
6. Use Light to Inspect
Authentic: Hold it up to the light—the pattern should remain clear, and the fabric should have a natural, subtle luster.
Fake: Artificial shine or dullness under light; printed patterns may show pixelation or repetition errors.
7. Perform a Burn Test (if possible)
Authentic: Made of natural silk—when burned, it smells like burning hair and turns to ash.
Fake: Synthetic fibers melt, smell like plastic, and form hard beads.